INTRODUCTION
The Ampara provincial area which
has a long agricultural history is one of the major paddy producing districts
in the island. The economic growth and development of Ampara district mainly depend
on agricultural activities' The provincial agricultural area consists of Mahaoya,
Padiyathalawa and Lahugala divisional secretary divisions. In addition provincial
area cover the high lands of other Field crops, Vegetable and fruits
cultivating areas of following
divisional secretary divisions: Ninthavur, Addalachchenai, Alayadiwembu, Kalmunai
Tamil Division, Karaithivu, Thirukkovil, Pottuvil, Akkaraipattu, Navithanveili, Irakkamam and
Sammanthurai.
The agricultural activities is
in provincial area majorly depend on rain fall and its tropical climate has bi
modal rain fall pattern' The
main soil type is Non calcic brown soil'
Present Status
Ampara District is 4431.4 Sq.
Km. in extent'
The Ampara provincial area has a land area of 2580.075 Sq.Km. Paddy is the main
crop in the district. Paddy is cultivating under major and minor irrigation
tanks and rain fall.
Most of the farmers are depend
on Other field crops like cowpea, green
gram and maize'
Mahaoya and Padiyathalawa area is the first in production and extent of cowpea
cultivation in Sri Lanka' In addition the farmers cultivate fruit crops like banana,
mango, pine apple and water melon'
Agriculture
policy
The agriculture policy in Ampara
is to mobilize nature and human resources on planned action to transform
domestic agriculture to a sustainable strong economic force for development of the
district.
Weather
Weather
The district located in low
country Dry Zone and Agro ecological region of DL 2b. Weather is one of the
most important factors that determine the crop extent and yield.
Annual rainfall is 1200mm to 1500mm
and the rain fall pattern is bi modal' North-East monsoon brings rain in the months of October,
November, December and January.
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